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List of state leaders in 1975 : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of state leaders in 1975
==Africa==
* Algeria * * Head of State – Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978) * Angola * * ''the Overseas Province of Angola gained independence on 11 November 1975'' * * High Commissioner and Governor-General – * *# António Alva Rosa Coutinho, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1974–1975) * *# António Silva Cardoso, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1975) * *# Ernesto Ferreira de Macedo, Acting High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1975) * *# Leonel Cardoso, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1975) * * People's Republic of Angola * * * Communist Party Leader – Agostinho Neto, Secretary of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (1975–1979) * * * President - Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975–1979) * * * Prime Minister - Lopo do Nascimento, Prime Minister of Angola (1975–1978) * * Democratic People's Republic of Angola (rival government) * * *''counter-government declared on 11 November 1975'' * * * President - Holden Roberto + Jonas Savimbi, Presidents of the Joint National Council for the Revolution of Angola (1975–1976) * * * Prime Minister - José Ndele + Johnny Eduardo Pinnock, Prime Ministers of Angola (1975–1976) * * * Cabinda (unrecognized secessionist state) * * * * ''declared independence on 1 August 1975, reincorporated into Angola on 11 November 1975'' * * * * President - * * * *# Pedro Simba Macosso, President of Cabinda (1967–1975) * * * *# N’zita Henriques Tiago, Provisional President of Cabinda (1975) * * * *# Luis Branque Franque, President of Cabinda (1975–1976)〔In exile from November 1975.〕 * * * * Prime Minister - Francisco Xavier Lubota, Prime Minister of Cabinda (1975–1976)〔 * Benin * * ''Dahomey changed name to People's Republic of Benin on 30 November 1975'' * * President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991) * Botswana * * President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980) * Burundi * * President - Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976) * Cameroon * * President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982) * * Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982) * Cape Verde * * ''the Overseas Province of Cape Verde gained independence on 5 July 1975'' * * High Commissioner - Vicente Almeida d'Eça, High Commissioner of Cape Verde (1974–1975) * * President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * Central African Republic * * President - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President for Life of the Central African Republic (1966–1979)〔Titled Emperor Bokassa I after 1976.〕 * * Prime Minister - Elisabeth Domitien, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1975–1976) * Chad * * Head of State - * *# N'Garta Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975) * *# Noël Milarew Odingar, Interim Head of State of Chad (1975) * *# Félix Malloum, Head of State of Chad (1975–1979) * * Prime Minister - * *# N'Garta Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)〔Chad only became independent in 1960.〕 * *# Félix Malloum, Prime Minister of Chad (1975–1978) * Comoros * * ''gained independence on 6 July 1975'' * * High Commissioner - Jacques Mouradian, High Commissioner of the Comoros (1969–1975) * * President - * *# Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1975) * *# Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar, President of the Comoros (1975–1976) * * Head of Government - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Government Council of the Comoros (1972–1975) * Congo * * Head of State - Marien Ngouabi, Head of State of Congo (1969–1977) * * Prime Minister - * *# Henri Lopès, Prime Minister of Congo (1973–1975) * *# Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984) * Dahomey * * ''see under Benin'' * Egypt * * President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981) * * Prime Minister - * *# Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi, Prime Minister of Egypt (1974–1975) * *# Mamdouh Salem, Prime Minister of Egypt (1975–1978) * Equatorial Guinea * * President - Francisco Macías Nguema Biyogo,〔Name changed to Macías Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong on 26 September 1975.〕 President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) * Ethiopia * * Head of State - Tafari Benti, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974–1977) * French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (French overseas territory) * * High Commissioner - Christian Dablanc, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1974–1976) * * Prime Minister - Ali Aref Bourhan, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas (1967–1976) * Gabon * * President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009) * * Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994) * The Gambia * * President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994) * Ghana * * Head of State - Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the National Redemption Council of Ghana (1972–1978) * Guinea * * President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984) * * Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984) * Guinea-Bissau * * Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) * * Prime Minister - Francisco Mendes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978) * Ivory Coast * * President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993) * Kenya * * President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978) * Lesotho * * Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990) * * Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕 * Liberia * * President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980) * Libya * * ''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011) * * Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979) * * Prime Minister - Abdessalam Jalloud, Prime Minister of Libya (1972–1977) * Madagascar * * ''see under Malagasy Republic'' * Malagasy Republic * * ''name changed to Democratic Republic of Madagascar on 30 December 1975'' * * Head of State - * *# Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Head of State of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975) * *# Richard Ratsimandrava, Head of State of the Malagasy Republic (1975) * *# Gilles Andriamahazo, Chairman of the National Military Leadership Committee of the Malagasy Republic (1975) * *# Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993) * * Prime Minister - Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Prime Minister of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975) * Malawi * * President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994) * Mali * * Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991) * Mauritania * * President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978) * Mauritius * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992) * * Governor-General - Sir Raman Osman, Governor-General of Mauritius (1972–1977) * * Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕 * Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France) * * ''part of the colony of Comoros until 6 July 1975'' * * Prefect - Younoussa Bamana, Prefect of Mayotte (1975–1976) * Morocco * * Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999) * * Prime Minister - Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979) * Mozambique * * ''the Overseas Province of Mozambique gained independence on 25 June 1975'' * * High Commissioner and Governor-General - Victor Crespo, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1974–1975) * * Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986) * * President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) * * Prime Minister - Joaquim Chissano, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1974–1975) * Niger * * Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987) * Nigeria * * Head of State - * *# Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1975) * *# Murtala Mohammed, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1975–1976) * Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * * President - * *# Clifford Dupont, President of Rhodesia (1965–1975)〔Titled 'Officer Administering the Government' between 1965 and 1970.〕 * *# Henry Everard, Acting President of Rhodesia (1975–1976) * * Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979) * Rwanda * * President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994) * Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony) * * Governor - Sir Thomas Oates, Governor of Saint Helena (1971–1976) * São Tomé and Príncipe * * ''the Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence on 12 July 1975'' * * High Commissioner - António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso, High Commissioner of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974–1975) * * President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - * *# Leonel Mário d'Alva, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1974–1975) * *# Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975–1979) * Senegal * * President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980) * * Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980) * Seychelles (British crown colony) * * Governor - Colin Allan, Governor of the Seychelles (1973–1976) * * Chief Minister - James Mancham, Chief Minister of the Seychelles (1970–1976) * Sierra Leone * * President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985) * * Prime Minister - * *# Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1971–1975) * *# Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1975–1978) * Somalia * * President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991) * South Africa * * President - * *# Jacobus Johannes Fouché, State President of South Africa (1968–1975) * *# Johannes de Klerk, Acting State President of South Africa (1975) * *# Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs, State President of South Africa (1975–1978) * * Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978) * * South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa) * * * Administrator - Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator of South West Africa (1971–1977) * Spanish Sahara (Spanish overseas province) * * Governor-General - Federico Gómez de Salazar y Nieto, Governor-General of Spanish Sahara (1974–1976) * Sudan * * President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985) * * Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1969–1976) * Swaziland * * Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕 * * Prime Minister - Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968.〕 * Tanzania * * President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕 * * Prime Minister - Rashidi Kawawa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1972–1977) * Togo * * President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005) * Tunisia * * President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987) * * Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980) * Uganda * * President - Idi Amin, President of Uganda (1971–1979) * Upper Volta * * President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980) * * Prime Minister - Sangoulé Lamizana, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1974–1978) * Zaire * * President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1994) * Zambia * * President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991) * * Prime Minister - * *# Mainza Chona, Prime Minister of Zambia (1973–1975) * *# Elijah Mudenda, Prime Minister of Zambia (1975–1977)
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